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Do wellness vapes containing B vitamins and caffeine work?


Beyond nicotine, vapes now offer everything from melatonin-induced tranquillity to vitamin-infused aromatherapy. But do they offer genuine wellness benefits, or is it all smoke and mirrors? Let’s dive in.

Feeling tired? Want to inhale “pure focus?” Wrap yourself in a „mist of relaxation“? Or how about inhaling your caffeine rather than drinking it? Turns out, there’s a „wellness vape“ for that.

Though ‚wellness vapes‘ are gaining popularity, it’s crucial to tread cautiously. Because as the allure grows, so, too, do the audacious health claims. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned against the unsubstantiated claims that these vape medical miracles can fight cancer and prevent dementia.

So, while these vapes promise a world of benefits, do they deliver? And more importantly, are they safe?

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Green tea extract, essential oils, and milk thistle are common feel-good ingredients in wellness vapes. However, many of these elements have not been studied for safety or benefits when vaped.

Here’s the thing. To be beneficial, any chemical in a wellness vape must survive a heating process of several hundred degrees, become aerosolized, and then be absorbed at sufficient levels by our lungs. And there has been little research into the real advantages of inhaling these substances over traditional consumption. 

And while something may be safe to consume, inhaling it could be a different story. A distressing case in point? In 2019, vitamin E acetate in cannabis vapes was identified by the American Lung Association as the cause of severe lung inflammation for thousands in the US.

Caffeine vapes aren’t exempt from concerns. While caffeine is a staple for many, the exact safe dosage remains uncertain. With caffeine already prevalent in our diets—from coffee to energy drinks—there is legitimate concern about the possibility of inadvertent overdose.

Digging deeper into the vape’s ingredients, beyond caffeine, raises even more eyebrows. The fluid in these ‚wellness vapes‘ can sometimes contain unadvertised components, including nicotine. The ABC has identified a slew of chemicals, many of which might not be so lung-friendly. Flavourings, solvents, and „cooling agents“ (think of the icy feel in mints) are all part of the mix. While these may be safe to consume or apply, their safety when inhaled is unknown.

Dr Jody Morgan, a chemical toxicologist, brings attention to potentially toxic compounds formed in these vapes during storage. Morgan told the ABC that alarmingly, some even contain chemicals like ethylene glycol (found in antifreeze) or elements commonly seen in insecticides and disinfectants. These aren’t exactly the wellness boosters anyone had in mind!

Though vaping is lauded as a safer alternative to smoking, the heat applied to the components can transform seemingly harmless substances into something more deadly. Morgan, for example, warns that the heat may not completely vaporise certain „aromatherapy oils,“ leaving users to inhale raw oil droplets—hardly a formula for lung health.

The evidence against vaping is rising. A growing body of evidence reveals a link between vaping and lung harm. Research is increasingly pointing to vaping-induced lung problems and increased risks of respiratory infections.

Dr Aaron Scott, a respiratory expert, discovered that vape fluids can impair immune cells that are essential for fighting lung infections. „Regardless of whether it’s a nicotine vape or a ‚wellness‘ vape, harmful agents are delivered to the lungs,“ Scott told the ABC. The hazards may be heightened for persons who already have respiratory diseases, such as asthma.

Given this, the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners supports attempts to regulate vaping, such as restrictions on single-use vapes and tighter limits on nicotine vapes.

So, what’s the consensus on these trendy ‚wellness vapes‘? The consensus among experts like Dr Morgan and Dr Scott is crystal clear: the potential risks of „wellness“ vapes far eclipse any uncertain benefits. As Dr Scott aptly puts it, there’s no benign version of a wellness vape, making the term ‚wellness vape‘ „a misnomer.“

Their advice? Stick to the regular methods of getting your vitamins, coffee, and melatonin. Beyond any promised wellness boosters, there could be concealed nicotine or a combination of substances, some of which you’d normally avoid.



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Healthy-Ish podcast: cortisol-conscious workouts are a growing trend


Each Friday, host Felicity Harley and Body + Soul’s digital editor Ashleigh Austin chat through three stories that made them spit-out – or guzzle – their green juices. Or wine. This week, they chat about the downside of daily probiotics (see story here); cortisol-conscious workouts; the Magic Wand vibrator (see story here). 

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

On YouTube: Watch Body + Soul TV here.

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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Half the population will develop a mental health disorder


A new collaborative global study has predicted one in two people will be diagnosed with at least one mental health disorder in their lifetime. Here’s what science is saying.

In a revealing new study, combined research from some of the world’s top research facilities is shining a concerning light on the projected mental health state of our global population. 

Led by the University of Queensland’s Professor John McGrath and Harvard Medical School’s Ronald Kessler, the study combined the findings of experts from 27 additional countries. Together, select findings from the World Health Organisation’s World Mental Health Survey initiative were carefully examined, focussing on data from over 150,000 adults spanning 29 countries from 2001 to 2022. 

While a few particular disorders appeared to be the most common among the data, the study concluded additional factors influence a person’s natural predisposition to developing a disorder.

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“The most common were mood disorders such as major depression or anxiety,” Professor McGrath tells SciTechDaily.  “We also found the risk of certain mental disorders differed by sex.”

The three most common mental health disorders among women:

  • Depression
  • Specific phobia (a disabling anxiety that interferes with daily life)
  • Post-traumatic stress (PTSD)

The three most common mental health disorders among men:

  • Alcohol abuse
  • Depression
  • Specific phobia

The impact of early life experiences

While the results reflect the prevalence of mental health disorders by age 75, the study’s lead authors stress the importance of recognising that most disorders typically first emerge between childhood, adolescence, or young adulthood. 

“We found that half of the people who develop a mental disorder before age 75 years have their first onset by age 19 years for male respondents or 20 years for female respondents,” the study authors write. 

“The peak age of first onset was at 15 years old, with a median age of onset of 19 for men and 20 for women,” Professor McGrath adds. “This lends weight to the need to invest in basic neuroscience to understand why these disorders develop.”

Upon publishing the study’s findings, Professor McGrath and the wider team of authors call for further research and investment in mental health services for all ages. With projected rates of mental health disorders already so high, the continuation of services offering support to people of all ages is imperative to ensure the situation doesn’t worse.

“Services need to be able to detect and treat common mental disorders promptly, and be optimized to suit patients in these critical parts of their lives,” Professor Kessler of Harvard Medical School shares. 

“By understanding the age at which these disorders commonly arise, we can tailor public health interventions and allocate resources to ensure that appropriate and timely support is available to individuals at risk.” 



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Extra Healthy-Ish podcast: how to protect yourself from narcissists


“You’re a narcissist” might be a cutting insult, but what does it mean exactly and how do you know if you’re dating one? Counsellor and author Nova Gibson discusses narcissism and how to protect yourself. 

WANT MORE FROM NOVA?

Find out more about Nova’s book Fake Love (HarperCollins, $34.99) here. You can catch Nova @novas_narcissistabuse_recovery.

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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Healthy-Ish podcast: how to spot a narcissist


Narcissism is a word we use a lot these days, but what are the actual behaviours of a narcissist? Counsellor and author Nova Gibson discusses how to spot a narcissist from workplaces to family.

WANT MORE FROM NOVA?

To hear today’s full interview, where she talks about how to tell if you’re dating a narcissist…search for Extra Healthy-ish wherever you get your pods.

Find out more about Nova’s book Fake Love (HarperCollins, $34.99) here. You can catch Nova @novas_narcissistabuse_recovery.

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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Bed bugs are taking over Paris


Paris has been overrun with bed bugs, according to visitors throughout the city. Here’s why the insects are taking over, and how you can keep your bed (and home) bug-free if they manage to make their way down under…

Paris is known for many beautiful things. The city is scattered with dazzling monuments, the streets lined with lasting architectural imprints of each historical era. If anything, Paris is considered to be one of the chicest, classiest corners of the earth. 

But though the city has always been a breeding ground for the creme de la creme of art, food, politics and culture, it now seems to have spawned something far less glamorous: a bed bug epidemic. Tourists have reported sightings of the critters in restaurants, hotel rooms, and even on public transport. 

Reports from the city paint Parisians as relatively unfazed (what’s new?) but with the rest of the world’s eyes on Paris during Paris Fashion Week and ahead of the 2024 Olympic Games, not everyone is managing to stay so cool, calm and collected.

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Why Paris, and why now?

According to experts, there are a few contributing factors to the sudden Parisian bed bug epidemic (and no, Anna Wintour has nothing to do with it). One of the biggest culprits is actually the weather. The record summer heat coupled with a crazy influx of tourists in the compact city made for quite a cozy breeding ground for the French bed bug community. 

„Every late summer we see a big increase in bedbugs,“ French entomologist, Jean-Michel Berenger, tells the BBC. „That is because people have been moving about over July and August, and they bring them back in their luggage.

With more people, comes more movement (think public transport, crowds, queues and constant hotel turnover), leaving countless opportunities for the little critters to spread from household to household.

Collective resistance to common pesticides is also to blame for the rapid bed bug boom, with the current populations being descendants of survivors of the widespread use of DDT chemicals during World War Two (yes, that means they are more genetically insusceptible to chemical eradication). 

Lastly, our general improvement with household hygiene has led to a steady decline in cockroach populations, meaning one of the bed bug community’s biggest predators is far less likely to intervene in their breeding rates. 

But as gross as the current headlines may be, bed bugs aren’t all that uncommon in major cities, with the New York Times even pointing out that the Big Apple’s health department has a bed big hotline.

How to avoid the bed-crashing critters

With the bed bug epidemic now taking over the Paris metro, one can only imagine it’s only a matter of time before the blood-sucking insects hitch a ride on international flights around the world. If the thought of bed bugs taking over makes your skin crawl, you’re probably itching to find out how to keep your home bug-free. 

Zachary DeVries, an assistant professor of urban entomology, explains that the insects’ impressive impartiality and rapid breeding habits make total eradication quite difficult. 

 “Everybody can get them, but not everybody can get rid of them,” says Professor DeVries, estimating that professional pest-control treatment can cost up to $5000, especially when demand is high. The bugs are also known to survive up to a year without food (human blood), so without a thorough job you risk repopulation.  

As their name suggests, the bugs most commonly take refuge in mattresses, but are also partial to other fabric surfaces such as clothes, carpets and subway seats. 

If you’re worried your luggage or clothing might be contaminated with hitchhikers, Professor DeVries recommends following the ‘heat or freeze rule’ to kill off any stragglers: either running your clothing in the dryer on high heat for an hour or leaving them in the freezer for two or three days. 

Finally, for anyone who found themselves experiencing fashion week FOMO, take solace in the fact that you didn’t spend your week spotting bed bugs dart across your table.



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Healthy-Ish podcast: how to do an at-home breast examination


Have you checked your breasts lately? Well, new research says many of us aren’t due to low body confidence. Specialist breast oncoplastic surgeon Dr Samriti Sood discusses the study and the three-step breast check you need to do today. 

WANT MORE FROM DR SOOD?

To hear today’s full interview, where she chats about the risk factors of breast cancer…search for Extra Healthy-ish wherever you get your pods.

This Breast Cancer Awareness month, sign-up to Pink Hope’s regular breast check reminder here. For more on Sam, see here

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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Extra Healthy-Ish podcast: breast cancer risk factors and prevention


Fact: one in seven Australian women will get breast cancer in their lifetime. Specialist breast oncoplastic surgeon Dr Samriti Sood discusses risk factors, self-checks, prevention and the best age to start a mammogram. 

WANT MORE FROM DR SOOD?

This Breast Cancer Awareness month, sign-up to Pink Hope’s regular breast check reminder here. For more on Sam, see here

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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‘Haytox’ could be the solution to your allergies this spring


Do you suffer from hay fever this time of year? Haytox could be the semi-permanent solution you’ve been looking for.

Spring in Australia is a beautiful time – flowers bloom, the sun comes out and iced lattes shoot into the top spot for coffee orders. 

It’s a season marked by rampant change and renewal, and for the most part, that’s a wonderful thing. However, for those who suffer from allergies, spring is not so much a time to cherish as it is a time to dread. 

Flowers growing and leaves unfurling means there’s a whole heap of pollen and debris in the air – and anyone who lives in Sydney will be all too familiar with the fear of plane trees and their destructive fluffy spores. Add a hint of smoke from back burning or bushfires, a light breeze and it’s a perfect storm for hay fever, asthma and a litany of other forms of respiratory irritation. 

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If you suffer from hay fever, you’ll know all too well about the plight of clean sinuses, a non-itchy throat and eyes that don’t water. Every second person has a favourite chemist antihistamines or home remedy they claim will stop the symptoms of springs, but for many sufferers, it’s more a matter of riding it out. 

However, some people have had enough, and are turning to alternate methods to put an end to their sniffles – namely needles, and the use of Botox, or ‘Haytox.’ 

Here’s everything you need to know. 

What is hay fever? 

Formally known as allergic rhinitis, “Hay fever arises when the immune system becomes hypersensitive to common allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander,” Dr Tanya Unni, GP, cosmetic care specialist and founder of Dr Tanya Skincare tells Body+Soul

While many people will experience irritation from dust or debris in the air, as part of their immune response, a heightened reaction can be influenced by genetics, “Sensitisation to allergens over time, age-related immune system changes, and certain occupations involving allergen exposure”. 

“For some, hay fever is seasonal, while others may experience symptoms year-round due to indoor allergens,” says Unni. However, she agrees that Spring is certainly the worst time for hay fever sufferers, as “This period corresponds to the flowering and pollination of various grasses, weeds, and trees, releasing large amounts of pollen into the air.” 

Common hay fever symptoms include throat itchiness, nasal congestion, irritated eyes and a runny nose, she says, which “can impact one’s overall wellbeing.”

What is Haytox? 

Since hay fever can be so severe at this time of year, some people are turning to semi-permanent solutions. 

‘Haytox’ is a kind of hay fever treatment that involves applying anti-wrinkle toxins into the nasal cavity to block receptors. 

“The nasal receptors in your nasal cavity are remarkably minuscule, with an estimated count of about 10 million within this confined area,” says Dr Unni. “By applying anti-wrinkle product to the thin lining of your nasal cavity topically, the nerve receptors quickly absorb it – blocking them from being triggered by allergens.” 

While Botox is usually applied via an injection, Haytox requires only local application, says Unni, but it still needs to be done by a doctor or cosmetic nurse. 

“Haytox is commonly performed by spraying a small amount of anti-wrinkle product into each nostril, or nasal mucosa,” she tells Body+Soul. “The treatment itself only takes five to 10 minutes, with the benefits being felt within a few hours, if not straight away.” 

Does Haytox actually work? 

Long story short, yes. By blocking over-active receptors, you can bypass your body’s immune response – thus avoiding unnecessary hay fever symptoms.

However, much like Botox, it’s not a cure, as much as it is a method of keeping symptoms under control. 

“It is ideal for those who feel like they have tried everything, and dread hay fever season,” says Dr Unni. “Another benefit of Haytox is that results generally mean individuals aren’t having to rely on using antihistamines or nose sprays daily to manage their Hay fever symptoms. 

How long does Haytox last? 

While Haytox can be highly effective in the short term, it doesn’t last forever. 

“Generally, the benefits of HayTox can last up to 3-4 months. If the first treatment doesn’t feel effective enough, individuals may come back at least four weeks after their initial treatment for a top up,” says Dr Unni. 

How much does Haytox cost?

One treatment of Haytox in Australia can cost anywhere between $250-600, but you may also be eligible for a financial rebate (just as at your consultation). 

It’s not a cheap treatment, but since Haytox lasts for around one full season, just one application may be enough to keep you protected all year long. For many, that’s a cost worth paying if it means breathing freely.

To find out if Haytox is right for you, Dr Unni suggests booking in for a consultation with a trusted medical professional, who can assess your individual circumstances. 



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What the Voice referendum means for the healthcare of First Nations people


Most basic healthcare services that the average Australian takes for granted are not available to Indigenous people in remote communities. Here are some ways the Voice referendum could help improve Aboriginal health outcomes. 

In our era of instant gratification, we have access to the weird and wonderful (as well as the most mundane) right at our fingertips. We can turn on the tap for water, access fresh vegetables within minutes, and make a doctor’s appointment with ease.

Yet, there’s a part of Australia that struggles with these very basics. Imagine these taken-for-granted facilities as luxuries; it’s hard to, right?

Nyamal woman Georgie Corrie, who works as a nurse in remote Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory, sheds light on this overlooked reality. In an interview with Felicity Harley on a recent episode of Healthy-ish, Corrie emphasises how our everyday comforts remain faraway fantasies for Indigenous people in remote communities. „There are challenges we see [here] that aren’t challenges in major cities and for non-Indigenous Australians,” says Corrie.

But change might be on the way. As early voting for the Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum on October 14 begins this week, there is a hopeful curiosity in the air: What does this entail for the health and wellbeing of Indigenous people?

Corrie’s experience offers profound insights. She’s witnessed the deep disparities firsthand since her pre-graduate days at the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, where she encountered young Indigenous children, some as young as five years old, flown in from the territory to undergo open-heart surgeries for preventable conditions like rheumatic heart disease.

Many Indigenous people are airlifted to Adelaide, Melbourne, Brisbane, or Sydney as a last resort in an attempt to treat conditions that could have been nipped in the bud by preventable care.

“We really are navigating challenges of geography,” Corrie explains. Despite hosting only one per cent of Australia’s population, Corrie notes that the Northern Territory is larger than NSW, Victoria, and Tasmania combined. This makes healthcare delivery significantly „harder“ than in metropolitan areas. 

The repercussions of increased difficulty in obtaining healthcare are significant. „When it comes to cervical cancer, Indigenous Australians are 2.5 times more likely to develop it, and 3.8 times more likely to die from it,“ says Corrie, adding their five-year survival rate is 56 per cent, compared to 72 per cent for non-Indigenous Australians.

Corrie’s experience managing clinics in the bush has revealed that patients can go for weeks without seeing a doctor, with visits as infrequent as once a month. „There were times I was without a doctor for six weeks,“ she says.

A lack of access to preventative treatment is also a significant impediment to favourable health outcomes. Using breast cancer as an example, she explains that Indigenous Australian women are „1.2 times more likely to die from breast cancer because they don’t have access to screening participation.“

„Our patient-assisted travel scheme won’t cover mammograms,“ Corrie adds.

How can the Voice help? Corrie feels that current health outcomes reflect the absence of a local, grassroots voice that actually understands the reality on the ground. If enshrined in the constitution, this Voice ensures that „policymakers from Canberra and capital cities, who have never been out to a remote community aren’t making decisions, writing policy or legislation, without the input of that community,“ Corrie explains.

She emphasises the significance of care continuity, such as ensuring that an expecting woman sees the same healthcare professional throughout her pregnancy. Corrie proposes „developing First Nations people in the workforce so they feel supported and have a cultural say on the experience.“

Corrie’s stance is simple yet powerful: „When we listen to the community, we get better outcomes… It’s their health service. What do they feel is missing or lacking?“ Drawing from her enriching experiences, she believes that sometimes, the solutions are straightforward and within grasp, just waiting to be implemented and voiced.



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