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Hungrier depending on the season? New study reveals why


Ever wonder why your appetite fluctuates depending on the time of year? A new study has revealed a link between our eating habits and seasonal transition, and it turns out the best season for our metabolic health might surprise you. 

If you’re based in a state that recently switched over to daylight savings mode, perhaps you felt a shift in your routine beyond your wake-up time. Speaking to fellow Sydney-siders, I’ve heard a number of claims, each attributing a sudden feeling or disruption to the winding back (or forward, I still never quite know…) of our clocks. 

“My whole sleep schedule is disrupted”

“I feel out of whack”

“I’m SO hungry all of a sudden”

And while the latter claim, that the amount of daylight influences our appetites, may seem farfetched, experts may have finally unlocked some scientific evidence supporting the idea. The latest study from the University of Copenhagen explores the effect of light hours on the appetite of lab mice, and the results are likely to take you by surprise.

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Details of the study 

Considering most people around the world experience at the very least a two-hour difference in light between the summer and winter months, the team behind this study aimed to explore the impact of daylight deficiency or abundance on our eating habits.

The focus of the study introduces an important distinction, as even though thorough research has been conducted to explore metabolic behaviour in response to exercise and chronic health conditions, all existing studies hypothesise on the assumption that participants will be subject to an equal length of day and night all year round. 

“We exposed laboratory mice to different light hours representing different seasons and measured markers of metabolic health and the circadian rhythms of these animals,“ says Lewin Small, a representative from the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center who fronted the study.

What the data revealed

After analysing the behaviour of the mice exposed to either ‘summer light’ or ‘winter light’, researchers concluded that seasonal variation does indeed impact eating habits, indicating a similar pattern of behaviour in humans. 

„We found that even in non-seasonal animals, differences in light hours between summer and winter do cause differences in energy metabolism, in this case, body weight, fat mass and liver fat content,“ says Small. 

„We found this mostly in mice exposed to winter light hours. These mice had less body weight gain and adiposity,” he adds. “They have more rhythmicity in the way they eat over a 24-hour period, and this then led to benefits in metabolic health.“

While the results gathered from the rodent participants yield strong supporting evidence for the influence of daylight on our appetites, the lack of human data may leave some people sceptical. However, the decision to use mice in the study was fuelled by more than just a desire to stick to budget. 

“Mice are not considered seasonal animals, as like humans they do not only breed in specific seasons,” explains Small. “Animals breeding in specific seasons gain weight before the breeding season to save energy supplies.”

The results of the study not only have researchers questioning the impact of seasonal light on our eating habits, but also that of artificial light. Authors of the study are calling for further exploration of the influence our late-night scrolling and binge-watching may be having on our appetites. 

“Further studies in humans may find that altering our exposure to artificial light at night or natural light exposure over the year could be used to improve our metabolic health,“ says Juleen Zierath, a senior author of the study and Professor at the Novo Nordisk Center for Basic Metabolism Research.



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Why you should never use your phone on the toilet


Hygiene aside, medical experts claim scrolling on your phone while using the bathroom poses a serious health risk.

Are you reading this article while sitting stationary on the loo? We suggest you put the phone down, finish your business, and wash your hands. While you’re at it, give your device a good wipe-down, too.

Yes, using your mobile phone in the toilet is gross given the faecal particles that escape the loo after each flush (and those moments between wiping and washing) but the physical damage you’re doing to your body in the process might be even worse.

Dr Saurabh Sethi, a gastroenterologist, detailed the serious health consequences in a viral TikTok post.

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“First, using your phone while doing number two can lead to prolonged sitting on the toilet, which can cause strain and pressure on your rectum and anus,” Sethi explained.

“This can lead to issues such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures and rectal prolapse,” he continued.

Hemorrhoids are enlarged or varicose veins of the anus and rectum and are caused by pressure. They’re painful, as are anal fissures, which are tears or splits in the lining of the anus. Again, these are caused by pressure, straining or constipation.

Then there’s rectal prolapse, which is when part of the rectum bulges out of the anus.

All three of the above are encouraged by prolonged sitting on the toilet, because of the natural reflexes our rectums make when in the poo-ready position.

“There’s a hole in the middle. And so the actual anorectal area is hanging a little bit lower than the part that’s supported — your thighs,” Dr Roshini Raj, a gastroenterologist and the author of Gut Renovation, explained to The Washington Post.

“Just by that position, gravity is causing everything to hang a bit, and that is causing pressure on the veins. So even if you’re not straining, if you’re just sitting there thinking of something else, doing something else, there is some pressure being applied to those veins.”

So, how long is too long?

“You generally don’t want to spend more than about on average about 10 minutes,” Dr Raj added.

Now back to the bacteria. It doesn’t discriminate when it comes to time, so your best bet is to leave your device elsewhere in the house when you feel the urge to pass urine or make a bowel movement.

“Studies have found that an average smartphone is dirtier than a public toilet seat, so try avoiding scrolling while on the toilet,” Sethi explained, while Raj said she sees, “a lot of people who get food poisoning or catch different things by not having good hygiene practices in the bathroom.”

“I just think generally speaking, if you’re on the toilet having a bowel movement or trying to have a movement, you shouldn’t be using your fingers on anything else,” she added.

If you refuse to kick the nasty habit, then please, for the love of God, “Have a disinfectant wipe around to clean the phone after you’re done with the business,” Sethi concluded.



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low body confidence tips | body+soul


Struggling with body confidence? These expert-backed tips can help get you through those low self-esteem days.

If you’re out there in the world, living in a body you often struggle to love, then you dear friend, are in excellent company. A recent study from The Butterfly Foundation found that over 90 per cent of young people feel dissatisfaction with their bodies, with further research across multiple English-speaking countries suggesting body image distress is on the rise across all ages and gender identities. 

Over the past several years, many of us have been discovering new ways to be in better union with ourselves. But it’s not as easy as simply flipping on that ‘body-love’ switch – it’s a messy job untangling decades of cultural programming, so if you’re at a loss, again, you’re not alone.

The binary we’re often sold about body acceptance is that we’re either stuck in the diet culture trenches, or we’ve negotiated peace. But for those of us arriving on the front lines well into adulthood, it might not be possible to walk away unscarred, and that’s okay.

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I spoke with two women who are out on the front lines, changing the body-liberation game, and rewriting what it means to love our bodies even when we don’t. So, with gentleness front of mind, let’s dive in with some practical ways we can give our bodies the love they need and deserve, on the days it’s hardest to do so. 

What does loving our bodies actually look like?

To body liberation activist, April Hélène-Horton, also known as The Bodzilla, self-love has absolutely nothing to do with being selfish. “It’s not about self-aggrandizing,” she says, “it’s about being loving, and giving love to yourself in the same way that you would other people you love.” 

One way to do this is by tapping into the idea that our bodies are vulnerable creatures in our care. “Think about your body as if it’s just the grown-up version of a child who needed that nourishment, who needed to be spoken to with enthusiasm and encouragement, and not in a way that’s like, ‘Oh, well, you’d be better if you did this.’ We wouldn’t speak like that to a child,” she says. 

Body image activist Bella Davis, known online as ‘Your self-love hype girl’ is on the same page when it comes to what body love means to her. “I think there has been a bit of almost toxic positivity messaging out there, things like, ‘love your body, all the time, no matter what,’” she says. “But I just feel like, that’s not realistic for so many people. If we can just learn to respect and accept our bodies as they are and treat them with kindness, that can be enough.”

Focus on experience and not on appearance

One of the biggest shifts for Davis in her journey to deeper body acceptance has been taking the focus away from how her body looks, and onto what her body is enabling her to experience. “I get a lot of people messaging me saying, ‘I just got these photos back from this event I went to, and I can’t help focussing on how my arms or [another body part] look in the pictures. And I’ve definitely done that before as well, it’s okay,” she says. 

To help shift the focus, Davis suggests asking how we felt at the moment the photo was taken. “How was the event though? Did you have a great time? Did you laugh? That drink looks so good was it yummy?” By taking our minds back to what we felt at the times the pictures were taken, we can start to place value on the experience of being in our bodies rather than how they look. 

This is a shift Hélène-Horton regularly celebrates in her own mindset, “My favourite thing is having come so far from times where I’ve been with my body image to get to a point where someone’s like, ‘Oh, can we get a photo?’ And I go, ‘Yeah!’, and then we take it, and they say, ‘Do you want to check it?’ And I’m like, ‘it’s a picture of me. So no, as long as I’ve got my eyes open, as long as it reflects to you the experience we’re having here taking the photo, I don’t really mind.”

Flip the script from ‘flaws’ to ‘features’

After diving into the literature about the constantly changing nature of toxic beauty standards, Davis says, “I started to realise, you know, women’s bodies aren’t trends. If you’re trying to make your body fit the current trend, you’re going to hurt yourself, be unhappy and be constantly wanting to change yourself.”

Years ago, Davis recounts going to the beach and looking around at the incredible diversity in body sizes and abilities. “I remember realising, that all these things I’m feeling ashamed of about myself are things that everyone kind of has – like cellulite, rolls, softness. And then I thought, if the majority of people have these features, how can they be flaws?” She says there’s power in changing the language we use when describing all aspects of our bodies as simply ‘features’.

Focus on how you’re impacting others

Hélène-Horton’s work centres around helping to make the world a safer place for people living in marginalised bodies. She reminds us that when we speak about ourselves, especially for those of us with considerable body privilege, it’s important to ask how those words are impacting those around us. 

“The most important thing that we can do is remember that every conversation we have with our body, or have about our body, and is not just with ourselves,” she says. “When we’re publicly speaking, whether that be a social media post or a conversation in the tea room, talking about ourselves in front of kids, whatever it is, no conversation about your body is just with yourself,” she explains. 

When speaking about our bodies, she encourages us to focus on the positive things they’re allowing us to do in the moment, rather than placing importance on outward appearance. “We can also extend that ideology out to not placing any moral value on food in the same way that there’s no moral value attached to being a certain size, shape, or ability,” she says. 

It’s OK to have bad days

Even though her work centres around self-love and body acceptance, Davis knows that a relationship with our bodies is never a static thing. “I still have bad body image days, she says, of course, I do, it’s so bloody normal.”

On those days, she focuses on nourishing herself properly, moving in a way that feels good, resting when she needs it and being compassionate and accepting where her head is that day. “Just remind yourself that you don’t have a bad body. It’s just a bad body image day. That helps me so much in the moment. Because then I focus on all the things my body can do instead of what it looks like,” she shares. 

Surround yourself with people who make you feel good

When it comes to finding your people, Hélène-Horton doesn’t mince words – “Don’t be friends with people that make you feel like shit! Honestly, it’s my number one tip,” she laughs. 

“I’ve found a community of people who don’t make me feel like I look different. Because I’m able to connect with people who live in bodies that are similar to mine with the same interests, I’m able to make friends with people who are like me -There is no substitute for being friends with people who get it.”

This also extends to our online community. Davis says, “I think that was one of the first things I did – unfollow people that didn’t bring me joy and start following people that celebrate their bodies and feel empowered in their bodies.” She advises, “If you’re following someone and it’s not bringing you joy, or you’re ‘hate following’ them, that’s not helpful for you. You should follow a range of people, with a range of different bodies, different sizes, and different abilities. When you’re scrolling your page, you want to feel good about yourself.”

And lastly, learn to welcome change

For both women, one of the biggest aspects of body acceptance is knowing our bodies are not always going to stay the same. “It’s not only okay for your body to change,” says Hélène-Horton, “it’s literally by design. It’s the miraculous sign of being.”

While healing her own relationship with her body image, Davis shares that while she found changes confronting, the more intimate she got with herself, the more she loved what she saw. “I think really getting to know my body and really spending time with it being naked and actually looking at it was really freeing for me,” she says. “I’d just walk around my house on a Sunday, totally naked and just see how my body moved.”

“I think it really helps because you get to see the way your body bends and folds. And then you get to see things like your stretch marks and your cellulite. They’re not really things to hide. They’re just normal features of a body.”





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Extra Healthy-Ish podcast: the body keeps score


In this East meets West episode, chiropractor and yoga/ meditation teacher Dr Sarah Jane Perri discusses energy work, how energy is (unhelpfully) stored within our body, and how to release it. 

WANT MORE FROM DR SARAH?

Find out more about Spinal Energetics here or on Instagram @spinalenergetics. You can follow Sarah @drsarahjanechiro

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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Healthy-Ish podcast: does the body store trauma?


If you’re curious about how energy flows within your body, Dr Sarah Jane Perri is here to give you the answers. The chiropractor and yoga/ meditation teacher discusses energy work and how the body stores emotions. 

WANT MORE FROM DR SARAH?

To hear today’s full interview, where she discusses the mystery and science of energy work…search for Extra Healthy-ish wherever you get your pods.

Find out more about Spinal Energetics here or on Instagram @spinalenergetics. You can follow Sarah @drsarahjanechiro

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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The stomach-churning truth about toilet paper


If you’re a loyal toilet paper user, you’ve probably never questioned exactly how hygienic your wiping is. Here’s why experts recommend mixing up your bathroom habits in favour of a more efficient method. 

Here in Australia, using toilet paper is second nature for most of us. Since graduating from nappies, wiping after each visit to the toilet is a habit that’s been drilled into our routines. But worldwide, not every culture is entirely dependent on toilet paper, turning to various hygiene techniques deemed far more effective than our trusty rolls. 

In fact, a 2022 study revealed the practice of wiping with toilet paper is far grosser than you might think. Comparing the microbial contamination of toilet paper users with bidet users after visiting the bathroom, researchers found a significantly lower number of microbes in the latter group. 

Unless you’ve used a bidet before, you’re probably wondering what’s so special about the electronic toilet seats that spray water. While the idea of a bidet might seem daunting, in reality, the technology is designed to provide a gentle and more hygienic alternative to wiping down there.

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Why are so many people #teambidet?

Regardless of whether this is the first you’re reading about the toilet technology, it’s actually been around since the 1700s, and as Dr Trisha Pasricha shares with The Washington Post, the benefits of bidet use far outweigh the humble two-ply. 

“I recommend them all the time for my patients with loose stools, like in irritable bowel syndrome, who find constant wiping makes their skin raw,” Dr Pasricha says. “Bidets are also excellent for anyone who might struggle with balance or coordination reaching back to wipe and especially fantastic for people with haemorrhoids, anal fissures or those who are recovering postpartum.”

If you’re like me and are still haunted by the sheer amount of money spent on toilet paper during your share house years, switching things up with a bidet might be a wise financial decision. 

Furthermore, cutting off your paper supply is nothing but great news for the environment, with 450 Millilitres of water used with every bidet flush a vastly better alternative to the 23 litres and 700 g of wood required to produce a single roll of toilet paper.

How popular are bidets around the world?

The Bidet craze rose to popularity in France during the early 1700s, pioneered by society’s elite. But these days, Bidet use extends far beyond French bathrooms.  

The practice is pretty standard in a lot of European bathrooms, with some South American countries also embracing the water spurting apparatus, such as Argentina, Uruguay and Venezuela. According to the World Population Review, Italians have topped the ranks of global bidet users, unsurprising as the installation of an apparatus in each home is required by law in the country.

How to practice perfect toilet hygiene, bidet or no bidet

Aside from the bleedingly obvious tip of washing your hands after using any toilet apparatus, Dr Pascicha echoes the advice of health experts everywhere, urging us to close the toilet lid before flushing. 

“Even if it’s your home bathroom, you probably don’t want aerosolized particles from the toilet landing on your toothbrush,” noted the doctor. 

While she herself is a loyal fan of the toilet technology, Dr Pascicha acknowledges the intimate hygiene practice can feel especially strange for first-timers. 

“It can be hard to get over the weirdness of trying a new thing in an area where you don’t try new things often,” says the doctor. “But once you experience that level of freshness, it becomes so intuitive that it’s hard to go back to just plain wiping.”



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Extra Healthy-Ish podcast: Jana Pittman on exercising now she isn’t an athlete


From running to bobsledding, former Olympian and mum of six Jana Pittman has put her body on the line and shares her various training schedules over the years, and what it’s taught her about her body. 

WANT MORE FROM JANA?

You can follow her Australian Banana antics @janapittmanofficial or read more about her on B + S here.  

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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Healthy-Ish podcast: Jana Pittman on exercising with six kids


Former Olympian and mum of six Jana Pittman knows it’s super-hard to schedule exercise, so she shares her top tips for fitting in movement however you can.  

WANT MORE FROM JANA?

To hear today’s full interview, where she shares what she’s learnt through her years of competitive sport…search for Extra Healthy-ish wherever you get your pods.

You can follow her Australian Banana antics @janapittmanofficial or read more about her on B + S here

WANT MORE BODY + SOUL? 

Online: Head to bodyandsoul.com.au for your daily digital dose of health and wellness.

On social: Via Instagram at @bodyandsoul_au or Facebook. Or, TikTok here. Got an idea for an episode? DM host Felicity Harley on Instagram @felicityharley

In print: Each Sunday, grab Body+Soul inside The Sunday Telegraph (NSW), the Sunday Herald Sun (Victoria), The Sunday Mail (Queensland), Sunday Mail (SA) and Sunday Tasmanian (Tasmania). 





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Why experts are comparing junk food to heroin, nicotine addictions


Following a recent study, experts say your constant snacking on processed foods might not be caused by a lack of self-control, but rather something far more dangerous.

Do you ever feel like you just can’t control your late-night cravings? Or find yourself daydreaming at your desk about that pint of salted caramel ice cream in your freezer just begging to be opened? If so, the latest research might just be of interest to you. 

While we’ve known for quite some time that ultra-processed foods, while delicious, can usher in a host of chronic health conditions, a new study has revealed just how impactful our favourite sugary treats may be on our long-term health. Spoiler alert: it’s not good news.  

In a comparative analysis of 281 studies spanning 36 countries, researchers concluded that ultra-processed foods (UPFs) can be just as addictive as hardcore substances such as cocaine, nicotine and heroin. Furthermore, experts predict more than one in ten people are addicted.

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Steered by Professor Ashley Gearhardt from the University of Michigan, the analysis found that a whopping 14 per cent of adults are addicted to UPFs. Gearhardt is known for creating the Yale Food Addiction Scale, applying the same criteria used by experts to diagnose substance addiction. 

The scale examines UPFs against a specific list of criteria, such as ‘diminished control over consumption, a persistent desire or repeated unsuccessful attempts to quit, and withdrawal’, finding many common foods mimicked the unshakeable hold highly addictive (and illegal) substances have over us. 

“The combination of refined carbohydrates and fats often found in UPFs seems to have a supra-additive effect on brain reward systems, above either macronutrient alone, which may increase the addictive potential of these foods,” write Gearhardt and the study’s other authors.

Why does junk food have us hooked?

You don’t need a string of scientific studies to prove the power of junk food. Anyone who’s taken a long-awaited bite out of a sugary doughnut can speak to the rush of dopamine felt almost immediately. But, like all good things that must eventually come to an end, that rush of dopamine is soon followed by a sudden drop-off, triggering an endless cravings cycle. The whole pattern is frighteningly similar to that of someone who is addicted to drugs, alcohol or smoking.

But unlike nicotine, the single ingredient in tobacco, experts can’t pin down the addictive nature of UPFs to one specific culprit. Instead, it is widely agreed that a combination of multiple components. Such combinations can lead to UPFs having disproportionately higher levels of both fats and carbohydrates, in contrast to naturally sourced foods that tend to be high in one or the other.

Additionally, previously published research has associated sugary and fatty foods with rewiring the brain to find healthier alternatives less appealing. Such a drastic shift in our regular cravings and diet choices can have serious long-term consequences on our health, leading to weight gain or more serious chronic conditions.

Are we all at risk of serious UFP addiction?

As author Chris van Tulleken tells the Guardian some people may be genetically predisposed to UPF addiction issues, much like other substances. 

“Addictive products are not addictive for everyone,” Van Tulleken says. “Almost 90 per cent of people can try alcohol and not develop a problematic relationship; many can try cigarettes or even cocaine.”

Above all, moderation is key to managing UPF consumption. Since avoiding them entirely is hardly realistic in this day and age (plus, we all need a chocolate hit every now and then) experts recommend no more than 10 to 20 per cent of your daily caloric intake should come from processed foods.



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New study recommends plant-based diet for pregnant women


A new study examining the impact of a primarily plant-based diet during pregnancy has left some experts eagerly recommending the nutrition plan. So, what benefits does plant-based provide for mother and baby?

Whether you’ve experienced pregnancy yourself, been alongside a partner who has, or simply enjoy following along with each Kardashian baby (I’ve lost count at this point), there’s no denying the significant lifestyle changes that come with falling pregnant. 

While most are guided by well-intentioned health advice, such as avoiding alcohol, others can feel like little more than ill-researched opinions. With so much conflicting information about what to do, and what not to do during pregnancy, discerning fact from fiction is anything but easy, especially when it comes to supporting yourself and your growing baby through nutritional means.

Now, the latest recommendation suggests a complete diet overhaul for women of childbearing age. The results from a recent study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, demonstrate the effectiveness of a plant-based diet in minimising the risk of developing hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.

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Details of the study

The researchers followed nearly 11,500 women older than 18, throughout the entirety of their reproductive years. Upon embarking on the study, the participants’ diets were evaluated using a validated food questionnaire about the frequency and quality of plant-based foods they consumed. This questionnaire was reassessed every four years to ensure accuracy as the participants’ lifestyles evolved.

„We wanted to know how one’s diet leading up to pregnancy influences the pregnancy, so we monitored women for virtually their entire reproductive life, almost 20 years, and gained an awareness of their typical diet before pregnancy,“ writes study author Dr Jorge E. Chavarro.

Using the results of the questionnaires, each participant was assigned a plant-based diet index (PDI), regardless of their proclivity to a plant-based or omnivorous diet. The women who best adhered to a plant-based diet were designated a higher score.

The results support a plant-based diet

At the conclusion of the study, researchers found a consistent correlation between the proportion of animal products and the prevalence of hypertensive instances. As the amount of animal products decreased (subsequently increasing plant-based alternatives), the risk of women experiencing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy notably decreased.

Ranging from mild to severe, different degrees of hypertension (abnormally high blood pressure) during pregnancy carry immense risk to both mother and child. Gestational and chronic hypertension can be the leading cause of low birth weight and premature delivery, and in the most severe cases, pregnant women are at risk of developing preeclampsia, a life-threatening condition.

Women with the highest PDI rating were reported to have had a 24 per cent lower risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy than those with significantly lower PDI ratings.

„It was clearer for pregnancy-related hypertension than for preeclampsia, but a diet made up primarily of plant-based foods seemed to be protective for both,“ says Chavarro.

In addition to the immediate risks such conditions cause during pregnancy, other chronic illnesses later in life have also been linked to hypertensive disorders. As the results of this study prove, subscribing to a plant-based diet long before and after pregnancy may be our best defence against chronic illness.

„Could it be that modifiable lifestyle factors before and during pregnancy may not only help reduce problems during gestation but also prevent women’s health problems years later? That was the general motivation for this study,“ Chavarro says.

The benefits go beyond a healthy pregnancy

Already revered for its cardiovascular health benefits in non-pregnant adults, the latest study is yet another positive reference to the power of the plant-based diet

Despite focussing on minimising the risk of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, the study examined women for the entirety of their reproductive years. Taking into consideration all data, researchers concluded a plant-based diet is most beneficial when adopted before, and after, the typical pregnancy period.

While further research is needed, the study supports the notion that improved weight control (from subscribing to a plant-based diet) is largely responsible for the impressive results.

As always, consult with your GP or prenatal specialist before embarking on any major dietary change. 



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